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::GS1 EAN/UPC, GS1 DataBar, GS1-128, ITF-14, GS1 DataMatrix ¹ÙÄÚµå |
The GS1 System provides several types of bar code for use by GS1 members depending on the application.
The reasons for this vary but because different bar code types have different strengths and weaknesses,
GS1 selects the bar code that best fits the application the best.
The bar codes used by GS1 include EAN/UPC, GS1 DataBar, GS1-128, ITF-14, GS1 DataMatrix, and Composite Component |
EAN/UPC
Are specified for retail Point-of-Sale (POS) because they are designed for the high volume scanning environment
Used at POS and in logistics must be printed larger than the "target" size to accommodate logistics scanning
Limited to carrying GS1 Keys and special identifiers for restricted applications like variable measure trade items and internal numbering
GS1 DataBar
A family of symbols that can be scanned at retail point-of-sale (POS), are smaller than EAN/UPC
and can carry additional information such as serial numbers, lot numbers of expiry dates.
A subset of GS1 DataBar bar codes designed for use at POS are being considered by a GS1 Board Task Force for future adoption
because GS1 DataBar can carry all GS1 Keys and attributes and do so in a smaller space than EAN/UPC
GS1 DataBar symbols are already approved for global use on healthcare items that do not cross POS
GS1-128 (previously referred to as UCC/EAN-128 or EAN-128)
GS1-128 (UCC/EAN-128) bar codes can carry all GS1 Keys and attibutes but cannot be used to identify items crossing POS
ITF-14
ITF-14 bar codes can only carry GTINs, can be printed directly on corrugated cartons, but cannot be used to identify items crossing POS
GS1 DataMatrix
GS1 DataMatrix is the only "2D Matrix" symbol specified for use by GS1 and is becoming increasingly the symbol of choice for many in healthcare
Because GS1 DataMatrix requires camera based scanners it is currently specified for healthcare items not crossing POS and direct part marking
Composite Component
Composite Component is the only "2D linear" symbol specified by GS1
It is called a component because it is only used with a linear bar code like GS1-128 or RSS
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<GS1 Bar Code Gallery : ¹ÙÄÚµå Á¾·ù ¹× ü°è : À¯Åë¾÷ü¿¡¼ »ç¿ë ÇÒ GS1 ¹ÙÄÚµå »ùÇÃ>
ÇÏ´ÜÀ» Ŭ¸¯Çϸé ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ »çÇ×À» ¾Ë¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ï´Ù
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º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ ÀǾàÇ° Ç¥ÁØ (GS1 Ç¥ÁعÙÄÚµå ¹× ÄÚµåü°è) :: GS1 128 GS1 Datamatrix |
º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ´Â ÀǾàÇ° Æ÷Àå ´ÜÀ§¸¶´Ù °íÀ¯¹øÈ£¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â 'ÀǾàÇ° ÀϷùøÈ£ Á¦µµ'¸¦ 2015³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÀǾàÇ°ÀÇ À¯Åë Åõ¸íÈ ¹× ¿À³²¿ë, À§Á¶¹æÁö µî ÀǾàÇ°ÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ »ç¿ëÀ» À§ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î, Á¦¾à»ç¿¡¼ »ý»ê¡¤¼öÀÔµÈ ÀǾàÇ°ÀÌ µµ¸Å»óÀ» °ÅÃÄ ¿ä¾ç±â°üÀ¸·Î À¯ÅëµÇ´Â Àüü °æ·Î¸¦ ÀǾàÇ° ÃÖ¼ÒÀ¯Åë´ÜÀ§·Î ÃßÀû °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ »ý»ê ¹× À¯Åë°úÁ¤ »ó ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÀǾàÇ°Àº ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ¸®ÄÝ ¶Ç´Â ȸ¼öÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ȯ°æÀ» Á¶¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀǾàÇ° ÀϷùøÈ£ Ç¥½Ã ¹× À¯ÅëÀÌ·Â(°ø±Þ³»¿ª) º¸°í Á¦µµ¿¡ µû¶ó, ÀǾàÇ° Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀԻ翡¼´Â ÀÚ»ç ÀǾàÇ° Æ÷Àå¿¡ ÀϷùøÈ£°¡ ÀÔ·ÂµÈ GS1 ±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁØ ¹ÙÄڵ带 ÀμâÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, Á¦Ç° ÃâÇÏ ½Ã °ü·Ã Á¤º¸¸¦ °Ç°º¸Çè½É»çÆò°¡¿ø ÀǾàÇ°°ü¸®Á¾ÇÕÁ¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ·Î º¸°íÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀǾàÇ°µµ¸Å»ó¿¡¼µµ °ø±Þ¹ÞÀº ÀǾàÇ°À» ÃâÇÏÇÒ ¶§ ÀϷùøÈ£ µî ÀǾàÇ°ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸°íÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹, EU, Áß±¹ µî ¿©·¯ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ GS1 ±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁØ ±â¹ÝÀÇ ÀǾàÇ° ÀϷùøÈ£ Á¦µµ µµÀÔÀ» ÁغñÇÏ°í Àְųª ÀÌ¹Ì µµÀÔÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ °æ¿ì, 2011³â °ü·Ã ±ÔÁ¤ °³Á¤*À» ÅëÇØ ÀϷùøÈ£ Ç¥½Ã¸¦ 2015³âºÎÅÍ Ãß°¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.
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GS1 UDI Ç¥ÁØ ¹ÙÄÚµå :: US FDA ÀÇ·á±â±â UDI ±ÔÁ¤ |
UDI¶õ ÀÇ·á±â±â¸¦ °íÀ¯ÇÏ°Ô ½Äº°ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ü°è¸¦ ¸»Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ÀÚ±¹ ³» ÀÇ·á±â±âÀÇ À¯Åë°ú »ç¿ë ÇöȲÀ» Á¤È®È÷ ÆľÇÇÏ°í ÀüÀÚ°Ç°±â·Ï(EHR) »ó Ç¥ÁØÈµÈ ÀÇ·á±â±â »ç¿ë³»¿ª ¹®¼È ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϱâ À§ÇØ µµÀԵǾú´Ù. µ¿ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó 2014³â 9¿ùºÎÅÍ 2018³â 9¿ù±îÁö ´Ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹ ³» À¯ÅëµÇ´Â îïÀÇ·á±â±â¿¡ UDI¸¦ Àû¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
UDI´Â Å©°Ô 3°¡Áö·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥, ù°´Â ÀÇ·á±â±â °íÀ¯½Äº°ÄÚµå(Identifier)ÀÌ°í, µÎ ¹ø° Ç¥ÁØÀº ÇØ´ç ½Äº°Äڵ带 ±â°è°¡ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µç ¹ÙÄÚµå(BarCode)À̸ç, ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ÀÇ·á±â±â Á¤º¸°¡ ÀúÀåµÈ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º(Database)ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼¼ °¡Áö ±¸¼º¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ÇÕÇÏ¿© UDI ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
GS1 UDI Ç¥ÁØ
GS1Àº US FDA¿¡¼ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÑ UDI Ç¥ÁØÀ¸·Î¼, ±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁØ »óÇ°½Äº°ÄÚµåÀÎ GTIN°ú GS1 ÀÀ¿ë½Äº°ÀÚ(AI, Application Identifier)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© UDI Äڵ带 »ý¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÇ·á±â±â °ø±Þ¸ÁÀÇ ¹ÙÄÚµå ȯ°æ¿¡ µû¶ó 1Â÷¿ø ¶Ç´Â 2Â÷¿ø ¹ÙÄڵ带 »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
** ÀÇ·á±â±â °íÀ¯½Äº°ÄÚµå(UDI) µµÀÔ °³¿ä
ÀÇ·á±â±â °íÀ¯½Äº°ÄÚµå(Unique Device Identification, UDI) Á¤ÀÇ
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- Á¦Ç°º° Äڵ带 ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀÇ·á±â±â ºÎÀۿ뺸°í, ȸ¼ö, ÃßÀû°ü¸® µîÀÇ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®ÀÇ ±âº»ÀÌ µÇ´Â ¡®½Äº°¡¯ÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀ¸·Î, ÀÇ·á±â±â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Á¦Ç°ÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀÎÁöÇÏ°í »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÔ.
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::: ¹ÙÄÚµåü°è :::
:: º¸°Ç»ê¾÷ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ±¹Á¦ Ç¥ÁØÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹ÙÄÚµå Ç¥ÁØÀ¸·Î´Â GS1, HIBCC, ICCBBA µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î GS1 Ç¥ÁØÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½(ICCBBAÀÇ °æ¿ì Ç÷¾× Á¦Àç µî ÀÎü À¯·¡ ÀÇ·á±â±â¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÊ
- ¾÷°è ÀÚÀ²ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼±Åà °¡´É Çϳª ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÁØȸ¦ À§ÇØ GS1 ÄÚµå ü°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔ(¹Ì±¹, ÀϺ», EU µîµµ ÀÇ·á±â±â ºÐ¾ß Ç¥ÁØÄÚµå·Î GS1 Ç¥ÁØü°è °áÁ¤)
* Çѱ¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ´ëÇÑ»ó°øȸÀǼҰ¡ ´ëÇ¥·Î GS1 ȸ¿øÀ¸·Î °¡ÀÔÇϸç GS1 Korea·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´ëÇÑ»ó°øȸÀÇ¼Ò À¯Åë¹°·ùÁøÈï¿ø¿¡¼ À¯ÅëÇ¥ÁØÄڵ带 ¹ß±ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½.
:: GS1 Äڵ带 Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í ÀνÄÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â¼úÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ¹ÙÄÚµå¿Í RFID£³)°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, UDI´Â °¡µ¶¼º ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î
ÇÏ´Â ¶óº§ÀÇ Ç¥½Ã±âÀç ±ÔÁ¤ÀÇ ÇϳªÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ RFID´Â ¹ÙÄÚµå Ç¥½Ã¿Í ÇÔ²² Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷ÇÔÁ÷ÇÔ
::: GS1 Ç¥ÁØ ¹ÙÄÚµå ü°è :::
¡¤ »ç¿ë ¸ñÀû¿¡ µû¶ó GTIN-13(»óÇ°½Äº°ÄÚµå), GTIN-14(¹°·ù½Äº°ÄÚµå)µîÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐ
- »óÇ°½Äº°ÄÚµå ¾Õ¿¡ ¹°·ù½Äº°ÄÚµå(1ÀÚ¸®)°¡ Ãß°¡µÈ ¹ÙÄÚµåü°è
- Äڵ忡 Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Á¤º¸¿¡ µû¶ó GTIN-13(14), ÀÀ¿ë½Äº°ÀÚÄÚµå(GS-128) µîÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐ
- GTIN13(14) ÄÚµåü°è¿¡ Á¦Á¶¹øÈ£, À¯Åë±âÇÑ, ½Ã¸®¾ó¹øÈ£ µîÀÇ »ý»êÁ¤º¸°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÊ
¡¤ (UDI-DI)´Â GTIN (Global Trade Item Number)À̶õ »óÇ°/¼ºñ½º¸¦ ½Äº°Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁØ ÄÚµå ü°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸç Å©°Ô 3°¡Áö ÀÇ¹Ì ´ÜÀ§¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â 14ÀÚ¸® ¼ýÀÚÇü Äڵ带 »ç¿ë
: Æ÷Àå´ÜÀ§ ¹°·ù ½Äº°ÀÚ (Packaging Level Indicator)
: ¾÷ü ÄÚµå (GS1 Global Company Code)
: Ç°¸ñ ÄÚµå (Item Reference)
¡¤ (UDI-PI)´Â GS1 ÀÀ¿ë½Äº°ÀÚ(Application Identifier;AI)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »ý»ê °ü·Ã µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ Ç¥Çö
** ÀÇ·á±â±â °íÀ¯½Äº°ÄÚµå(Unique Device Identification, UDI) :±¹³» ÀÇ·á±â±â Ç¥ÁØÄÚµå(UDI) - ¹ÙÄÚµå»ý¼º,Ç¥±â,µî·Ï: ÀÇ·á±â±â¹ý·É ¹× °í½Ã ³»¿ëÀÚ·á **
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GS1 DataBar ¹ÙÄÚµå :: »óÇ° À¯Åë±âÇÑ °ü¸®, ÀÌ·ÂÃßÀû °ü¸® |
GS1 DataBar ¹ÙÄÚµå´Â ±âÁ¸ EAN/UPC ¹ÙÄڵ尡 »óÇ° ½Äº° ±â´É¸¸À» °®´Â °Í¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ ºÎ°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ãÀ» ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ »óÇ° À¯Åë±âÇÑ °ü¸®, ÀÌ·ÂÃßÀû °ü¸® µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÀ¿ë ¼ºñ½ºÀÇ Ã¢ÃâÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ Â÷¼¼´ë ¹ÙÄÚµåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
½Å¼±½ÄÇ°¿¡ GS1 DataBar¸¦ µµÀÔÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÀÌÁ¡Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù
- ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ³»ºÎ°ü¸®ÀÚÄÚµå(RCN, Restricted Circulation Number)·ÎºÎÅÍ Ç¥ÁØ»óÇ°½Äº°ÄÚµå·Î »ç¿ë º¯°æÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÔ (¿¹: ³»ºÎ°ü¸®ÀÚÄÚµå´Â °³º° ±â¾÷ ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇϴ°ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ °Å·¡ÇÏ´Â Á¦Á¶¾÷ü¿Í À¯Åë¾÷ü °£ ÄÚµå»ç¿ë ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çÀü ¾à¼ÓÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔ, ±×·¯³ª Ç¥ÁØ»óÇ°½Äº°ÄÚµå´Â Àü ¼¼°è ¾îµð¼³ª Ç¥ÁØÈµÈ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇϴ ǥÁØ ÄÚµåÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÇؼҵÊ)
- Ä«Å×°í¸® °ü¸®(Category Management) Çâ»ó (¿¹: Àç°í°ü¸® Çâ»ó, °¨¼Õ(Shrinkage) °¨¼Ò)
- POS¿¡¼ ÀÌ·Â ÃßÀûÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÔ
- POS¿¡¼ À¯Åë±âÇÑ °ü¸®¸¦ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÔ
- POS¿¡¼ Â÷µî °¡°ÝÇÒÀÎ(Markdown) °ü¸®¸¦ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÔ
- ¸Å´ë¿¡¼ »óÇ° Ç°Áú°Ë»ç ±â´ÉÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ´ (¿¹: À¯Åë±âÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹ÙÄڵ忡 ´ãÀ» °æ¿ì ±âÁ¸¿¡ ¸Å´ë¿¡¼ ¼öÀÛ¾÷À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´ø À¯Åë±âÇÑ °ü¸®¸¦ POS ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚµ¿ ÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½)
- »óÇ° º¸Ãæ(Product Replenishment) Çâ»ó ¹× Àç°í Ç°Àý(Out Of Stocks) °¨¼Ò
- POS¿¡¼ °¡°ÝÁ¶È¸ Á¤È®µµ(Pricing Accuracy) Çâ»ó (¿¹: À¯±â³ó ÓߺñÀ¯±â³ó)
- POS¿¡¼ Ç¥ÁØ ÄíÆù »ç¿ëÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÔ
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